0 – 6 Months Outside the U.S.

• No special documentation needed beyond your green card and passport
• Standard reentry at the border — no presumption of abandonment
• Continuous residence for naturalization purposes is maintained
• This is the recommended maximum for regular international trips

6 – 12 Months Outside the U.S.

• Rebuttable presumption that you abandoned your residency
• You may be questioned at the border — bring evidence of U.S. ties
• Continuous residence for naturalization is broken — clock restarts
• Bring: lease/mortgage, employer letter, tax returns, utility bills, bank statements
• Consider getting a reentry permit before your trip if possible

12+ Months Outside the U.S.

• Automatic presumption of abandonment — your green card is considered void
• You will NOT be allowed to reenter without a Returning Resident Visa (SB-1)
• The SB-1 visa requires proof that your extended absence was beyond your control
• You MUST have a reentry permit (obtained BEFORE departure) to stay 1-2 years
• Even with a reentry permit, absence over 1 year breaks continuous residence

Who Needs It?

• Anyone planning to be outside the U.S. for 1+ years
• Frequent travelers with multiple 6+ month trips
• Those who need to care for family abroad long-term

Key Requirements

• Must file Form I-131 while physically in the U.S.
• Must attend biometrics appointment in the U.S.
• Filing fee: $660

How Long Is It Valid?

• Valid for up to 2 years from issue date
• Cannot be renewed from abroad
• First-time permits are usually issued for 2 years; subsequent ones may be shorter

Important Limitations

• Does NOT preserve continuous residence for naturalization
• Does NOT guarantee entry — border officers have discretion
• Processing takes 8-14 months

Always Carry

• Valid green card (I-551)
• Valid passport from home country
• Reentry permit (if applicable)

For Trips Over 6 Months

• U.S. tax returns (last 3 years)
• Employment letter or business records
• Lease or mortgage documents
• Bank and credit card statements

Proof of U.S. Ties

• Utility bills in your name
• Vehicle registration
• Children’s school enrollment
• Insurance policies

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