Who qualifies for the 65/20 rule

You qualify for the special consideration on the civics test if, on the date you file Form N-400, you are at least 65 years old and have lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years. The 20 years do not have to be continuous, but they must be years with permanent resident status; time in the United States on a visa before your green card does not count. USCIS checks the dates on your application, so there is no separate form to request the exemption, though you should answer the age and residency questions on the N-400 carefully.

What the shorter test looks like

Instead of studying all 128 questions, you study the 20 questions marked with an asterisk on the official USCIS list. At the interview, the officer asks up to 10 of those 20 questions, and you pass once you answer 6 correctly. Because you also meet the 50/20 rule, you are exempt from the English reading, writing, and speaking test and may answer the civics questions in your own language with an interpreter.

Which 20 questions are on the shorter list

The 20 designated questions are the ones marked with an asterisk (*) on the official USCIS 128-question list. They cover the most fundamental topics on the test: the Constitution as the supreme law, the branches of government, the current President and other officials, basic rights and freedoms, the most important historical figures and events, national symbols, and holidays. Study the asterisked questions exactly as USCIS publishes them, because the officer will choose only from that list. Several of the answers change over time (for example, the name of the President), so check the current names shortly before your interview.

Other accommodations for older applicants

If you have a physical or developmental disability or a mental impairment that lasts 12 months or longer and prevents you from learning the material, your doctor can complete Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, which may exempt you from the English test, the civics test, or both. This is separate from the age-based rules and is decided case by case. You can also request accommodations such as a wheelchair-accessible office, extra time, or a sign language interpreter when you file the N-400 or by contacting USCIS before the interview.

Practice tips for the 65/20 test

With only 20 questions, most applicants can be fully prepared in one to two weeks of daily practice. Have a family member ask the questions out loud in random order, because the officer will not ask them in list order. If you plan to use an interpreter, practice with that person so you are comfortable with how the questions will be phrased in your language.

Last reviewed and expanded by the USCitizenTestPractice Editorial Team in September 2026, based on the USCIS Policy Manual, the official 2025 civics test materials, and current USCIS fee and form instructions. This is an independent study resource, not legal advice.