Green Card Holder Rights and Responsibilities in 2026

Green Card Holder Rights & Responsibilities

What you can and cannot do as a permanent resident.

Your Rights

  • ✅ Live and work permanently in the U.S.
  • ✅ Travel in and out of the country
  • ✅ Own property
  • ✅ Attend public school
  • ✅ Apply for a driver’s license
  • ✅ Join certain branches of the military
  • ✅ Apply for citizenship after meeting requirements

Your Responsibilities

  • 📋 File U.S. income tax returns
  • 📋 Register with Selective Service (males 18-25)
  • 📋 Maintain your permanent resident status
  • 📋 Carry your green card at all times
  • 📋 Obey all federal, state, and local laws

What You CANNOT Do

  • ❌ Vote in federal elections
  • ❌ Run for elected office
  • ❌ Hold certain government jobs
  • ❌ Stay outside the U.S. for extended periods without consequences

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