Lam The Nao De Vuot Qua Bai Thi Khi Khong Biet Tieng Anh

Phuong phap hoc tieng Viet giup ban thanh cong nhap tich My du tieng Anh con han che

Gioi thieu: Dung bo cuoc vi tieng Anh

Nhieu nguoi Viet tai My da song o day nhieu nam nhung van lo lang ve bai thi nhap tich vi trinh do tieng Anh con han che. Neu ban la mot trong nhung nguoi do, hay biet rang ban khong don doc. Hang nam, hang tram ngan nguoi co trinh do tieng Anh han che van thanh cong vuot qua bai thi. Bi quyet khong phai la tieng Anh gioi, ma la phuong phap on thi dung dan.

Bai viet nay se gioi thieu mot phuong phap hoc duoc thiet ke danh rieng cho nguoi Viet co trinh do tieng Anh han che. Phuong phap nay su dung tieng Viet lam cau noi de giup ban hieu noi dung, sau do dan dan hoc cach tra loi bang tieng Anh. Cho du tieng Anh cua ban o muc nao, voi su kien nhan va no luc, ban hoan toan co the dat duoc.

Buoc 1: Kiem tra xem ban co duoc mien thi khong

Truoc khi bat dau on thi tieng Anh, hay kiem tra xem ban co du dieu kien duoc mien thi tieng Anh khong. Neu duoc mien, ban se khong phai lo ve phan tieng Anh nua.

Quy tac 50/20: Neu ban 50 tuoi tro len va da co the xanh it nhat 20 nam, ban duoc mien thi tieng Anh. Ban co the mang theo nguoi phien dich tieng Viet trong buoi phong van.
Quy tac 55/15: Neu ban 55 tuoi tro len va da co the xanh it nhat 15 nam, ban cung duoc mien thi tieng Anh.
Quy tac 65/20: Neu ban 65 tuoi tro len va da co the xanh it nhat 20 nam, ban duoc mien thi tieng Anh va chi can hoc 20 cau hoi kien thuc cong dan (thay vi 100 cau).
Mien y te (N-648): Neu ban co tinh trang suc khoe khien ban khong the hoc tieng Anh, bac si co the xac nhan de xin mien thi.

Tin vui cho nhung nguoi duoc mien thi

Neu ban du dieu kien mien thi, day la tin rat tot. Ban co the mang theo mot nguoi phien dich tieng Viet den buoi phong van. Nguoi phien dich co the la nguoi than, ban be, hoac phien dich chuyen nghiep. Phan kien thuc cong dan co the duoc hoi va tra loi qua phien dich bang tieng Viet. Ban chi can tap trung hoc 100 cau hoi (hoac 20 cau neu co mien 65/20) ma khong can lo ve tieng Anh.

Buoc 2: Hoc tu vung co ban cua USCIS

Neu ban khong duoc mien thi va can phai lam bai kiem tra tieng Anh, dung lo lang. USCIS cong bo san danh sach tu vung se duoc su dung trong bai kiem tra doc va viet. Danh sach nay co gioi han, hoan toan co the hoc duoc trong vai tuan. Hay bat dau voi cac nhom tu vung sau:

Tu vung ve nguoi

President (Tong thong) – nguoi lanh dao dat nuoc
Washington (Washington) – Tong thong dau tien
Lincoln (Lincoln) – Tong thong thu 16, giai phong no le
citizen (cong dan) – thanh vien cua quoc gia
people (nguoi dan) – nhung nguoi song trong nuoc

Tu vung ve chinh phu

Congress (Quoc hoi) – co quan lap phap
Senate (Thuong vien) – mot phan cua Quoc hoi
Constitution (Hien phap) – luat toi cao
government (chinh phu) – co quan quan ly dat nuoc
law (luat) – quy dinh phai tuan theo
state (bang/tieu bang) – nhu California, Texas

Tu vung ve quyen va tu do

freedom (tu do) – quyen duoc tu do
right (quyen) – dieu duoc phap luat bao ve
vote (bau cu/bo phieu) – chon nguoi dai dien
flag (co) – bieu tuong quoc gia
dollar (do la) – tien te cua My

Meo: Tao moi truong hoc tap

Viet cac tu vung tren giay lon va dan khap nha – trong bep, phong khach, phong ngu. Moi ngay ban se nhin thay cac tu nay va tu nhien ghi nho. Viet ca nghia tieng Viet ben canh moi tu tieng Anh. Day la phuong phap “hoc qua moi truong” – ban bao quanh minh bang nhung tu can hoc.

Buoc 3: Luyen doc tieng Anh

Trong bai kiem tra doc, nhan vien se cho ban xem mot cau tieng Anh don gian va yeu cau ban doc to. Cau chi su dung cac tu trong danh sach tu vung cua USCIS. Ban co 3 lan thu. Vi du cac cau co the gap:

“Washington was the first President.” (Washington la Tong thong dau tien.)
“Citizens can vote.” (Cong dan co the bau cu.)
“The United States has fifty states.” (Hoa Ky co nam muoi bang.)
“Congress makes the laws.” (Quoc hoi lam luat.)
“The flag has stars and stripes.” (Co co ngoi sao va cac soc.)

Moi ngay, hay doc to 15-20 cau nhu vay. Khong chi doc tham trong dau ma phai doc to thanh tieng. Nho ai do nghe va gop y ve cach phat am. Neu khong co ai, hay tu ghi am va nghe lai.

Buoc 4: Luyen viet tieng Anh

Trong bai kiem tra viet, nhan vien se doc mot cau va ban phai viet lai. Ban cung co 3 lan thu. Dieu quan trong nhat la chinh ta cua cac tu trong danh sach. Cach luyen:

Viet moi tu 10 lan: Day la cach co ban nhat de nho chinh ta. Moi ngay hoc 5-10 tu moi.
Luyen nghe viet (dictation): Nho nguoi doc cau de ban viet. Day la cach mo phong chinh xac bai thi thuc te.
Viet ro rang: Co the dung chu in hoa (CAPITAL LETTERS) neu chu thuong kho doc. Quan trong la nhan vien doc duoc.
Khong so sai: Ngay ca khi chinh ta khong hoan hao, neu nhan vien hieu duoc ban viet gi, ban van co the dat.

Bi quyet cho bai kiem tra viet

Nhung tu quan trong nhat can nho chinh ta: America, President, Congress, Washington, citizen, freedom, right, vote, state, country, people, flag, dollar, United States. Hay luyen viet cac tu nay moi ngay cho den khi ban co the viet chinh xac ma khong can suy nghi. Bat dau tu nhung tu ngan va de truoc, roi den nhung tu dai hon.

Buoc 5: Luyen noi tieng Anh

Phan noi duoc danh gia trong suot buoi phong van. Nhan vien xem ban co hieu va tra loi duoc cac cau hoi don gian khong. Cac cau can luyen:

Gioi thieu ban than: “My name is [ten ban].”
Noi dia chi: “I live at [dia chi].”
Noi ngay sinh: “I was born on [ngay thang nam].”
Noi ve cong viec: “I work at [noi lam viec].” hoac “I am retired.”
Tra loi co/khong: “Yes, I do.” hoac “No, I don’t.”
Xin nhac lai: “Can you please repeat that?”

Moi ngay danh 10-15 phut tu noi chuyen mot minh bang tieng Anh. Noi ve ban than, ve gia dinh, ve cong viec. Khong can cau hoan hao – chi can truyen dat duoc y la du.

Buoc 6: On thi kien thuc cong dan bang tieng Viet

Phan kien thuc cong dan (civics) co 100 cau hoi. Bai thi hoi 10 cau, can tra loi dung 6. Phuong phap on thi cho nguoi Viet:

Tuan 1-2: Hoc cac cau hoi ve co cau chinh phu My (Tong thong, Quoc hoi, Toa an Toi cao). Doc giai thich bang tieng Viet de hieu ro.
Tuan 3-4: Hoc cac cau hoi ve lich su My (thoi thuoc dia, Chien tranh Gianh Doc lap, Noi chien, Chien tranh The gioi). Nhieu nguoi Viet da biet mot so lich su nay.
Tuan 5-6: Hoc cac cau hoi con lai ve dia ly, bieu tuong quoc gia, ngay le, v.v.
Tuan 7-8: Bat dau hoc cau tra loi bang tieng Anh. Moi ngay hoc 10 cau.
Tuan 9-10: On tap toan bo va lam bai thi thu. Dam bao dat 8/10 tro len khi lam thu.

Meo: Hieu truoc, nho sau

Dung co hoc thuoc long 100 cau hoi va tra loi bang tieng Anh. Truoc tien hay doc va hieu tung cau hoi bang tieng Viet, tim hieu boi canh va y nghia. Khi ban da hieu “tai sao,” viec nho “cau tra loi la gi” se de dang hon nhieu. Vi du: truoc tien hieu tai sao nuoc My co ba nhanh chinh phu, roi nho cau tra loi “three branches.”

Ke hoach hoc 12 tuan cho nguoi moi bat dau

Neu tieng Anh cua ban rat han che, hay lam theo ke hoach 12 tuan nay voi 45 phut moi ngay:

Tuan 1-3: Hoc toan bo danh sach tu vung doc va viet cua USCIS. Moi ngay hoc 5-7 tu moi va on lai tu cu.
Tuan 4-6: Hoc 50 cau hoi kien thuc cong dan dau tien. Doc bang tieng Viet, hoc tra loi bang tieng Anh.
Tuan 7-9: Hoc 50 cau hoi con lai. Tiep tuc luyen doc va viet tieng Anh.
Tuan 10: Luyen tra loi cac cau hoi trong don N-400 bang tieng Anh.
Tuan 11: On tap toan bo – tu vung, kien thuc cong dan, va N-400.
Tuan 12: Lam bai thi thu hang ngay. Tap phong van thu voi nguoi than.

Nhung kho khan thuong gap va cach giai quyet

Trong qua trinh on thi, ban co the gap mot so kho khan. Day la cach xu ly:

Phat am sai: Dung Google Translate hoac ung dung dien thoai de nghe phat am chuan. Nhap tu tieng Anh va bam nut nghe. Lap lai nhieu lan.
Khong nho tu: Dung phuong phap lien tuong. Vi du: “Congress” nghe giong “Cong” – nghi den “Quoc Cong” (Quoc hoi). Tao hinh anh trong dau de nho.
Khong nghe hieu: Nghe tieng Anh nhieu hon – xem tin tuc tieng Anh, nghe podcast, nghe nhac tieng Anh. Dan dan tai ban se quen voi am thanh tieng Anh.
Qua lo lang: Tap phong van thu nhieu lan se giup ban bot lo. Cang luyen nhieu, cang tu tin.
Khong co thoi gian: Chi can 30-45 phut moi ngay la du. Tan dung thoi gian ranh – tren xe bus, khi nau com, truoc khi di ngu.

Hoc nhom trong cong dong

Nhieu cong dong nguoi Viet tai My co cac lop hoc chuan bi nhap tich mien phi. Cac chua, nha tho, trung tam cong dong thuong to chuc cac lop nay. Hoc nhom co nhieu loi ich: ban co the hoi dap lan nhau, dong vien nhau, va chia se kinh nghiem. Hay hoi cong dong dia phuong cua ban ve cac chuong trinh nhu vay.

Tai lieu hoc tap mien phi cho nguoi Viet

Cac nguon tai lieu huu ich:

Trang web USCIS (uscis.gov): Co 100 cau hoi kien thuc cong dan va danh sach tu vung de tai ve mien phi
US Citizen Test Practice: Bai thi thu truc tuyen mien phi voi ho tro tieng Viet
YouTube: Tim kiem “thi quoc tich My tieng Viet” de tim video huong dan
Thu vien cong cong: Nhieu thu vien co lop hoc tieng Anh va chuan bi nhap tich mien phi
Trung tam cong dong Viet: Hoi ve cac chuong trinh ho tro nhap tich
Ung dung dien thoai: Tai ung dung on thi quoc tich de luyen tap moi luc moi noi

Cac cau hoi thuong gap

Hoi: Hoan toan khong biet tieng Anh thi co xin nhap tich duoc khong?

Tra loi: Neu du dieu kien mien thi theo tuoi va thoi gian cu tru, co. Neu khong du dieu kien, nen hoc tieng Anh co ban truoc khi nop don, it nhat 6 thang.

Hoi: Can bao lau de chuan bi?

Tra loi: Tuy theo trinh do tieng Anh. Neu co nen tang co ban: 2-3 thang. Neu rat han che: 4-6 thang. Neu hoan toan khong biet: 6-12 thang kem theo lop ESL.

Hoi: Ty le dat la bao nhieu?

Tra loi: Khoang 91% ung vien dat trong lan thi dau tien. Nguoi chuan bi tot co ty le dat cao hon nhieu.

Hoi: Co nen thue gia su khong?

Tra loi: Neu co dieu kien, mot gia su co kinh nghiem se rat huu ich, dac biet neu ban tu hoc gap kho khan.

Hoi: Tro thanh cong dan My co loi gi?

Tra loi: Rat nhieu loi ich: duoc bau cu, xin ho chieu My, bao lanh nguoi than, nhieu co hoi viec lam hon, va khong lo ve tinh trang cu tru.

Loi nhan gui den ban

Moi nam, hang ngan nguoi Viet thanh cong tro thanh cong dan My. Ho khong phai ai cung gioi tieng Anh – nhieu nguoi bat dau voi trinh do tieng Anh rat han che giong nhu ban. Dieu khac biet la ho da bat dau, da kien tri hoc moi ngay, va khong bo cuoc. Ban cung lam duoc. Bat dau tu hom nay, moi ngay hoc mot it, va ban se ngac nhien voi su tien bo cua chinh minh. Tro thanh cong dan My la mon qua cho ban va cho gia dinh ban.

Bat dau hanh trinh nhap tich cua ban ngay hom nay!

Truy cap US Citizen Test Practice de su dung cong cu on thi mien phi danh rieng cho nguoi Viet. Bai thi thu, danh sach tu vung, va huong dan chi tiet – tat ca deu mien phi.

Bat dau on thi mien phi