Cach Chuan Bi cho Buoi Phong Van USCIS

Huong dan day du bang tieng Viet de giup ban tu tin trong buoi phong van nhap tich

Gioi thieu: Buoi Phong Van USCIS la gi?

Buoi phong van USCIS la buoc cuoi cung va quan trong nhat trong qua trinh xin nhap quoc tich My. Trong buoi phong van nay, mot nhan vien USCIS se xem xet don N-400 cua ban, kiem tra kha nang tieng Anh, va hoi cac cau hoi ve kien thuc cong dan. Nhieu nguoi Viet lo lang ve buoi phong van nay, nhung voi su chuan bi ky luong, ban hoan toan co the vuot qua de dang.

Theo thong ke cua USCIS, ty le dat cua nhung nguoi chuan bi tot la tren 90%. Hang nam, co hang ngan nguoi Viet thanh cong tro thanh cong dan My. Ban cung co the lam duoc dieu do. Bai viet nay se huong dan ban tung buoc de chuan bi cho buoi phong van.

Qua trinh phong van chi tiet

Hieu ro qua trinh phong van se giup ban bot lo lang. Sau day la cac buoc dien ra trong ngay phong van:

Den van phong USCIS: Nen den som it nhat 30 phut. Ban se qua kiem tra an ninh va ngoi doi o phong cho.
Xac nhan danh tinh: Nhan vien se kiem tra the xanh (green card), giay to tuy than, va hinh anh cua ban.
Tuyen the: Ban se gio tay phai len va tuyen the noi su that. Tra loi “I do” hoac “Yes.”
Xem xet don N-400: Nhan vien se hoi tung muc trong don N-400 de xac nhan thong tin.
Bai kiem tra tieng Anh: Gom ba phan: doc, viet, va noi.
Bai thi kien thuc cong dan: 10 cau hoi, can tra loi dung it nhat 6 cau.
Ket qua: Nhan vien thuong thong bao ket qua ngay sau buoi phong van.

Luu y quan trong

Tu khi ban buoc vao phong phong van, nhan vien da bat dau danh gia kha nang tieng Anh cua ban. Moi cuoc tro chuyen deu la mot phan cua bai kiem tra noi tieng Anh. Vay nen hay chuan bi san cac cau don gian nhu “Good morning,” “My name is…,” “I live at…,” va “Thank you” de tao an tuong tot ngay tu dau.

Cac giay to can mang theo

Chuan bi day du giay to la dieu tien quyet. Thieu giay to co the khien buoi phong van bi hoan. Danh sach cac giay to can thiet:

Thu moi phong van (I-797C): Thu thong bao lich phong van tu USCIS
The xanh (Green Card): The cu tru vinh vien hien tai cua ban
Ho chieu: Ho chieu hien tai va tat ca ho chieu cu
Bang lai xe hoac ID: Giay to tuy than co hinh do tieu bang cap
To khai thue: Ban sao to khai thue lien bang 5 nam gan nhat
Lich su di lai: Danh sach tat ca cac chuyen di nuoc ngoai trong 5 nam qua, bao gom ngay di va ngay ve
Giay chung nhan ket hon: Neu ap dung, kem theo giay ly hon neu co
Giay khai sinh cua con: Neu da khai bao trong don N-400

Chuan bi cho phan xem xet don N-400

Viec xem xet don N-400 chiem phan lon thoi gian phong van. Nhan vien se hoi tung cau hoi trong don de xac nhan thong tin. De chuan bi:

Truoc tien, doc lai ban sao don N-400 cua ban mot cach ky luong. Nho ro tung cau tra loi ban da dien. Neu co bat ky thay doi nao tu khi nop don – vi du nhu doi dia chi, doi viec, di nuoc ngoai them – ban can thong bao cho nhan vien trong buoi phong van.

Dac biet chu y cac thong tin sau:

Ho ten day du va cach danh van chinh xac
Tat ca dia chi ban da o trong 5 nam qua
Tat ca cong viec ban da lam trong 5 nam qua
Tat ca cac chuyen di nuoc ngoai voi ngay chinh xac va thoi gian o lai
Tinh trang hon nhan va thong tin ve vo/chong
Thong tin ve con cai

Meo: Thuc hanh phong van thu

Nho nguoi than hoac ban be dong vai nhan vien USCIS va hoi ban cac cau hoi tu don N-400 bang tieng Anh. Tra loi ro rang va tu tin. Nen tap it nhat 5 lan truoc buoi phong van thuc te. Neu co the, hay quay video de xem lai va cai thien.

Chuan bi cho bai kiem tra tieng Anh

Bai kiem tra tieng Anh gom ba phan. Sau day la chi tiet tung phan va cach chuan bi:

Phan doc (Reading Test)

Nhan vien se cho ban xem mot cau va yeu cau ban doc to. Cau su dung tu vung tu danh sach tu vung doc cua USCIS. Ban co 3 lan thu. Cach chuan bi:

Tai danh sach tu vung doc cua USCIS tu trang web uscis.gov
Moi ngay luyen doc 15-20 cau co chua cac tu vung nay
Tap trung vao cac tu thuong gap: President, Congress, Constitution, America, citizen, vote
Doc to – khong chi doc tham trong dau

Phan viet (Writing Test)

Nhan vien se doc mot cau va ban phai viet lai. Ban cung co 3 lan thu. Cach chuan bi:

Hoc thuoc cach viet cua tat ca cac tu trong danh sach tu vung viet cua USCIS
Moi ngay luyen chinh ta 10-15 cau
Nho nguoi doc cau de ban viet – day la cach luyen hieu qua nhat
Viet ro rang va sach se – co the dung chu in hoa neu ro rang hon

Phan noi (Speaking Test)

Phan noi duoc danh gia trong suot buoi phong van. Nhan vien se xem ban co hieu va tra loi duoc cac cau hoi don gian bang tieng Anh khong. Cach chuan bi:

Tap gioi thieu ban than bang tieng Anh: ten, dia chi, ngay sinh, nghe nghiep
Tap tra loi cac cau hoi co/khong (yes/no questions)
Tap noi cac cau don gian nhu “I live in…” “I work at…” “I have two children.”
Tap tra loi cac cau hoi trong don N-400 bang tieng Anh

Trinh do tieng Anh can thiet khong cao

Nhieu nguoi Viet lo rang tieng Anh cua minh khong du tot. Nhung USCIS chi yeu cau trinh do tieng Anh co ban, tuong duong lop 3-4 tieu hoc. Ban khong can noi tieng Anh luu loat – chi can giao tiep co ban la du. Nhan vien se dung tieng Anh don gian va ro rang de noi chuyen voi ban.

Chuan bi cho bai thi kien thuc cong dan

Bai thi kien thuc cong dan hoi 10 cau tu 100 cau, can tra loi dung 6 cau. Phuong phap on thi hieu qua nhat cho nguoi Viet:

Hoc doi chieu Viet-Anh: Doc cau hoi va giai thich bang tieng Viet truoc, roi hoc cau tra loi bang tieng Anh.
Phan loai cau hoi: Chia thanh 3 nhom: Chinh phu My, Lich su My, va Kien thuc tong hop. Hoc tung nhom mot.
Tap trung vao cau hoi thuong gap: Hoc cac cau xuat hien nhieu nhat truoc, sau do mo rong.
On tap hang ngay: Danh 20-30 phut moi ngay de on tap. Dung flashcard de hieu qua hon.
Lam bai thi thu: Thuong xuyen lam bai thi thu truc tuyen de kiem tra trinh do.

Nhung dieu can lam trong ngay phong van

Ngay phong van, hay lam theo cac loi khuyen sau:

An mac lich su: Mac do trang trong hoac ban lich su. Khong can mac vest nhung phai sach se va gon gang.
Den som: It nhat 30 phut truoc gio hen.
Giu binh tinh: Hit tho sau de binh tinh. Lo lang la binh thuong nhung dung de no anh huong den ban.
Lang nghe ky: Neu khong hieu cau hoi, hay noi “Can you please repeat that?” Dieu nay hoan toan chap nhan duoc.
Thanh that: Luon noi su that. Noi doi co the dan den viec bi tu choi don.
Tra loi ngan gon: Chi tra loi nhung gi duoc hoi. Khong cung cap thong tin khong can thiet.
Tat dien thoai: Tat hoac de im dien thoai truoc khi vao phong phong van.

Meo ve ung xu

Khi buoc vao phong, hay mim cuoi va chao “Good morning” hoac “Good afternoon.” Bat tay nhan vien neu ho dua tay ra. Giu lien lac mat trong suot buoi phong van. Khi ket thuc, noi “Thank you.” Nhung cu chi lich su don gian nay co the tao an tuong tich cuc voi nhan vien phong van.

Cac truong hop duoc mien thi

USCIS cung cap cac truong hop mien thi dac biet cho mot so ung vien:

Mien 50/20: Neu ban 50 tuoi tro len va da co the xanh 20 nam tro len, ban duoc mien thi tieng Anh. Co the mang phien dich.
Mien 55/15: Neu ban 55 tuoi tro len va da co the xanh 15 nam tro len, cung duoc mien thi tieng Anh.
Mien 65/20: Neu ban 65 tuoi tro len va da co the xanh 20 nam tro len, khong chi duoc mien thi tieng Anh ma bai thi kien thuc cong dan cung duoc giam xuong chi con 20 cau hoi.
Mien y te (N-648): Neu ban co khuyet tat the chat hoac tinh than khien ban khong the hoc tieng Anh, bac si co the dien mau N-648 de xin mien thi.

Cac cau hoi thuong gap

Hoi: Co the mang phien dich den phong van khong?

Tra loi: Chi khi ban du dieu kien mien thi 50/20, 55/15, hoac 65/20. Phien dich phai thong thao ca tieng Anh va tieng Viet.

Hoi: Buoi phong van keo dai bao lau?

Tra loi: Thuong 15-25 phut. Neu truong hop phuc tap thi co the lau hon.

Hoi: Neu khong dat thi sao?

Tra loi: Ban se duoc thi lai trong vong 60-90 ngay. Lan hai chi can thi lai phan khong dat.

Hoi: Co can luat su khong?

Tra loi: Phan lon truong hop khong can. Nhung neu ban co van de phuc tap nhu tien an hoac o nuoc ngoai lau, nen hoi y kien luat su.

Hoi: Co the doi lich phong van khong?

Tra loi: Co, nhung can gui thu cho USCIS va co the lam cham qua trinh nhap tich.

Sau buoi phong van

Sau buoi phong van, nhan vien thuong thong bao ket qua ngay. Co ba ket qua co the:

Dat (Granted): Ban se duoc sap xep tham gia le tuyen the nhap tich. Doi khi la ngay hom do.
Tiep tuc xem xet (Continued): Can bo sung giay to hoac co van de can xem xet them.
Khong dat (Denied): Neu khong dat phan tieng Anh hoac kien thuc cong dan, ban se co co hoi thi lai.

Khi dat, ban se tham gia le tuyen the, doc loi the trung thanh, va nhan giay chung nhan nhap tich. Tu luc do, ban chinh thuc la cong dan My va co the dang ky bau cu, xin ho chieu My, va huong moi quyen loi cua cong dan.

Bat dau chuan bi ngay hom nay!

Truy cap US Citizen Test Practice de lam bai thi thu mien phi voi ho tro tieng Viet. On thi 100 cau hoi kien thuc cong dan va luyen tieng Anh hieu qua.

Bat dau luyen thi mien phi